Canine Reproductive Services

Canine reproduction services and consultations are available at the Ruidoso Animal Clinic.  These services include determination of timing of breeding (by monitoring of hormones, vaginal cytology, and vaginoscopy), and natural, artificial and surgical insemination.

At Ruidoso Animal Clinic, we are able to utilize fresh, chilled and frozen semen for breeding purposes. Each of these different methods of breeding requires a slightly different approach to successful breeding.

canine

What is AIS PennHIP?

  • Hip dysplasia is a complex genetic disease characterized by a malformation of the hip joint that leads to the development of arthritis.
  • PennHIP is a preventative screening tool for canines (as pets and breeding canines) which assesses the risk of developing osteoarthritis (OA) due to hip dysplasia.
  • PennHIP uses radiographs obtained and submitted by a certified veterinarian or veterinary technician to assess joint laxity. The report provided by PennHIP provides a distraction index that indicates the risk for developing OA as well as breeding guidance.

 

How is PennHIP performed?

  • PennHIP procedure can be performed on any canine 16 weeks or older.
  • The canine must be fully anesthetized for the radiographs (x-rays) to be obtained. We will often recommend pairing the procedure with their spay/neuter or dentistry.
  • PennHIP radiographs obtained MUST be submitted to AIS PennHIP for interpretation.
  • Three different views are obtained and submitted to AIS PennHIP for assessment
    • Hip extended view: identify radiographic signs of hip arthritis also known as osteoarthritis (OA).
    • Compressive view: identify anatomic landmarks of the hip and determine how well the femoral head fits into the acetabulum (how well the “ball” fits into its socket”).
    • Distractive view: specific to the PennHIP procedure. Assess joint laxity of the hps which has been linked to osteoarthritis formation. Uses compression of a distractor to induce laxity if present

 

Why should you consider PennHIP?

  • Obtain the risk of hip dysplasia in your pet, especially for higher risk breeds like Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds, Great Danes and St. Bernards, among many others.
  • Breeders should use PennHIP to assess breeding stock. Canines with lower DI numbers or tighter hips should be used to breed. Selective breeding for hip laxity and thus hip dysplasia helps to decrease the number of affected canines in the world.

 

Who can perform PennHIP radiographs?

  • Any certified veterinarian or registered veterinary technician can perform and submit PennHIP radiographs. At Ruidoso Animal Clinic an appointment can be made with Dr. Brooke Thurstonson, who meets these requirements.

Questions?